NSG 310 Part Two Health care reform in the United States has been largely controversial
NSG 310 Part Two Health care reform in the United States has been largely controversial
Part Two
Health care reform in the United States has been largely controversial. Choose 1 of the following topics, and visit the corresponding Web site to review the implications of the current legislature that may be important for nurses to know:
Pre-Existing Conditions
Locate information about pre-existing conditions under the Related Links column on the left-hand side of the page.
Strengthening Medicare
Explore the benefits of these services.
Reducing Health Disparities
Choose a program designed to reduce health disparities, and review the information.
After you have selected 1 of the above topics, address the following:
Summarize this area of the law in your own words.
Discuss how it may affect the practice of nursing overall and more specifically, in your workplace.
The increasing demand for better healthcare and safe patient care in recent years has triggered efforts seeking to offer the needed care. As such, healthcare reforms through various strategies such as legislation have been used in The USA in efforts to improve care. However, some of such reforms have divided public opinion hence the controversy. One of the healthcare reforms to have been accomplished in the US in recent years is the Affordable Care Act. Also famously known as Obama Care, Affordable Care Act came into force in the US in the year 2010 (McIntyre & Song, 2019). Since then, this law has sparked controversy, and attempts have been made to scrap it or even repeal some sections.
One of the sections that have changed the healthcare landscape immensely is the area of pre-existing conditions. Before the implementation of the Affordable Care Act, health insurance companies were at liberty to refuse to cover patients with certain pre-existing conditions or even charge more due to some pre-existing conditions. However, with the implementation of the Affordable Care Act, health insurance providers are prohibited from blocking individuals from getting coverage due to some pre-existing conditions (McIntyre & Song, 2019). In addition, health insurance companies are not allowed to charge patients more due to having a pre-existing conditions.
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The Affordable Care Act, particularly the pre-existing conditions section, may affect nursing practice overall as well as the practice in my workplace. Patients with conditions such as cancer, diabetes, asthma, and even those with pregnancy may have better outcomes as health insurance cannot limit the benefits (Gaffney & McCormick, 2017). Therefore, this group of patients can seek medical help as fast as needed with the assurance that the costs will be covered. This eventually leads to better outcomes. Patients in the nursing homes usually have comorbid conditions; therefore, this regulation is also important as it offers the residents a chance for better coverage, hence better care.
References
Gaffney, A., & McCormick, D. (2017). The Affordable Care Act: implications for healthcare equity. The Lancet, 389(10077), 1442-1452. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30786-9
McIntyre, A., & Song, Z. (2019). The US Affordable Care Act: Reflections and directions at the close of a decade. PLoS medicine, 16(2), e1002752. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002752
