I. Introduction
Brief overview of the significance of piano music in the 19th century.
Statement of purpose: To explore the evolution of piano music and analyze key works from different periods within the century.
II. Early 19th Century: Classical Period Continuation
Discussion of the continuation of classical traditions in piano music.
Introduction of representative composer: Ludwig van Beethoven.
Analysis of representative work: Beethoven’s Piano Sonata No. 14 in C-sharp minor “Moonlight Sonata.”
III. Mid-19th Century: Romantic Period Flourishing
Exploration of the emergence of romanticism in piano music.
Introduction of representative composer: Frédéric Chopin.
Analysis of representative work: Chopin’s Ballade No. 1 in G minor, Op. 23.
IV. Late 19th Century: Impressionism and Nationalism
Examination of impressionistic and nationalist influences on piano music.
Introduction of representative composers: Claude Debussy and Franz Liszt.
Analysis of representative works: Debussy’s Clair de Lune and Liszt’s Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2 in C-sharp minor.
V. Comparative Analysis
Comparison of stylistic characteristics, techniques, and themes across the representative works.
Identification of common trends and divergences within the 19th-century piano repertoire.
VI. Conclusion
Summary of key findings regarding the development of piano music in the 19th century.
Reflection on the significance of the analyzed works and their contributions to musical innovation.
Closing remarks on the enduring legacy of 19th-century piano music.
VII. References
Citations of sources consulted for research, including scholarly articles, books, scores, and recordings.
This structured outline provides a framework for organizing your paper on the development of piano music in the 19th century and analyzing representative works. Within each section, you can delve into detailed discussions of composers, works, stylistic features, historical context, and musical analysis to support your arguments and insights.
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