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Americans intended to bring injustices to the public’s attention through peaceful (and occasionally violent) protests. Compare and contrast protest techniques from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Make use of particular instances.
Overview
In the twentieth century, the Civil Rights Movement did not come out of nothing. Efforts to better the lives of African Americans are as ancient as the country itself. Abolitionists were already striving to eradicate racial injustice and the institution of slavery by the time of the American Revolution in the late eighteenth century. 1 1 superscript start, 1 superscript finish President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation during the Civil War, which became law as the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery, entered into force in 1865.
Following the Civil War, during the era known as Reconstruction, the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments created a legal framework for African Americans’ political equality. Despite the end of slavery and legal advances for African Americans, Jim Crow segregation emerged in the South. ^2
Southern blacks would continue to suffer in poverty and inequality as a result of Jim Crow segregation, with white supremacists denying them their hard-won political rights and freedoms.3
The twentieth-century Civil Rights Movement arose in response to unmet emancipation promises, partially as a result of the experiences of black troops in World War II. African Americans served in a segregated military while being subjected to US propaganda promoting liberty, justice, and equality.
After fighting for democracy in other nations, many African American soldiers returned to the United States resolved to obtain the rights and privileges of full citizenship.
Many various techniques and approaches were used throughout the Civil Rights Movement, including legal action, nonviolent civil disobedience, and black militancy
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