ANL303: Fundamentals of Data Mining Course Work, SUSS, Singapore: Credit card companies want to encourage their customers to make purchases using their credit cards

Question 1

Credit card companies want to encourage their customers to make purchases using their credit cards because they earn fees and interest on those transactions. Individuals who have no card balance are not generating revenue for the credit card company since they are not using their cards for purchases. By sending promotional offerings to individuals with no card balance (i.e., zerobalance cardholders), the credit card company hopes to entice them to make a purchase. If they make a purchase, it will lead to the generation of revenue for the company.

Company ABC is a credit card company that often includes promotional offerings with their monthly credit card billings. The offers provide customers with an opportunity to purchase items, such as luggage, magazines, or jewellery. The dataset (credit_card_promotions.csv). contains customer information, such as age and income, obtained through their credit card applications with ABC. It also contains information about whether these customers have accepted various past promotional offerings sponsored by ABC. Details of the dataset are provided in Table 1.

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In this question, you are going to import the dataset to IBM SPSS Modeler and perform all data mining tasks (including data preparation, if any) using IBM SPSS Modeler.

(a) Identify the data quality issues in the dataset and perform data cleaning. In less than 100 words, briefly describe how the dataset is cleaned and becomes suitable for data mining using IBM SPSS Modeler. Provide necessary screenshot(s).

(b) Using the dataset obtained from part (a), perform data visualisation that can answer the following enquiries:
Enquiry 1: What are the top three most popular promotions among zerobalance cardholders?
Enquiry 2: Is it true that the average income for zerobalance cardholders is higher than the average income for nonzerobalance cardholders in both gender groups?

Provide one (1) graphical display for each enquiry to support your answers.

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(c) Sending promotional materials to everyone is wasteful. ABC has decided to target their marketing efforts more effectively, specifically by aiming to encourage card usage and generate revenue from individuals with no card balance. To achieve this goal, they would need to identify the subgroup of customers who are likely to have no card balance.


(i)
Construct a kmeans model that can provide insights into the characteristics of customers likely to have no card balance. Describe how you identify your model as the final best model. For the model that you have chosen, provide the screenshot of the model’s outputs (showing the cluster summary, and the cluster comparison) and describe the profile of each cluster.

(ii) Discuss how you identify the target customers for ABC based on the clustering results.

(d) Based on part (c), ABC has identified the target customer group for their promotional offerings. Only the target group would be sent promotional information. Construct an association rule mining model that can help ABC understand customer preferences among the promotional offerings within the target group.


Pick two (2) rules that you find interesting. Describe them in terms of support, rule support and confidence, and discuss insights that can help ABC generate revenue.

In your answer, provide screenshots that show clearly (i) which fields are selected for the analysis and their roles, (ii) the parameters used in the algorithm, and (iii) the association rules that you picked for discussion.

(e) Assume that ABC has authorised a new life insurance promotion similar to the previous life insurance promotion. This new life insurance promotion is exclusive for new cardholders who have not had a chance to take advantage of a previous promotion. Based on the dataset described in Table 1, assess the suitability of association analysis for identifying the profile of new cardholders likely to accept the new life insurance promotion.

If it is suitable, discuss (i) which field(s) listed in Table 1 should be included as the antecedent and consequent; (ii) if any data preparation task should be done.

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