1. Gather the facts

Don’t jump to conclusions until the facts are on the table. Ask yourself questions about the issue at hand, such as the 5 whys method. Facts are not always easy to find, especially in situations where ethics plays an important part. Some facts are not available or clearly demonstrable. Also indicate which assumptions are made.

2. Define the ethical issue

Before solutions or new plans can be considered, the ethical issue is clearly defined. If there are multiple ethical focal points, only the most important should be addressed first.

3. Identify the stakeholders

Identify all stakeholders. Who are those primary stakeholders? And who are the secondary stakeholders? Why are they interested in this issue?

4. Identify the effects and consequences

Think about the possible positive and negative consequences associated with the decision. What is the magnitude of these consequences? And what is the probability that these consequences will actually occur? Distinguish between short-term and longterm consequences.

5. Consider integrity and character

Consider what the community thinks would be a good decision in this context. How would you like it if the national newspaper wrote about your decision? What is public opinion? How does your character and personality influence the decision to be made?

6. Get creative with potential actions

Are there other choices or alternatives that have not yet been considered? Try to come up with additional solutions or choices if a small number is considered.

7. Decide on the right ethical action

Consider the options based on each option’s consequences, duties, and character aspects. Which arguments are most suitable to justify the choice?

Reference

Toolshero. (n.d.). Ethical Decision Making Archives. https://www.toolshero.com/tag/ethical-

decision-making/