NSG 6101 Week 2 Project Human Research Protection

CARING CORRUPTED: The Killing Nurses of the Third Reich

This video aims to show the viewer how the protection of human subjects in research has evolved. In this German case scenario, the Nazis corrupted service delivery in a highly discriminatory way, and professional nurses had to follow the federal code. The aim was to create a superior race. Therefore, medical care researchers and practitioners were required to violate medical ethics in practice and research when dealing with some community members, such as the disabled.

One issue in this video is that those considered genetically inferior were eliminated or excluded from essential healthcare services against their will. They were subjects of research without informed consent. Leadership that was supposed to fight the use of humans as research objects was the one initiating and supporting the violation of human rights.

Research Ethics Involving Human Subjects

The video’s purpose is to highlight events that motivated the research and production of the Belmont report. The report basically required research involving human subjects to consider the ethical principles of Beneficence, Respect for persons, and Justice (Daigle, 2014).

One critical aspect discussed in this video is that people with diminished autonomy were starting to get protection. As per this report, it is evident that researchers had to seek informed consent from these people before involving them in any research that could cause unwanted outcomes in their lives.

The Belmont Report (Part One: Basic Ethical Principles)

The purpose of this video is to show how the bioethics policies guiding research using human subjects started to emerge and continued to be streamlined via the numerous recommendations and guidelines by the Belmont report. The Belmont report is therefore presented as the foundation of bioethics policies in the United States (irbmed, 2011).

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In this video, the issues of researchers and IRB ensuring that people with limited autonomy, such as prisoners have their respect as persons is insisted on. This rationale relates to the researcher’s obligation to ensure they respect the Belmont report’s three ethical principles to guide research involving human subjects.

The Belmont Report (Part Two: Applying the Principles)

This video aims to highlight the three areas of applying the ethical principles highlighted in the Belmont report, which include informed consent, risk-benefit ratio, and selection of human subjects. Therefore, the researcher requires to understand their research and design it in a way that it can be deemed acceptable by human subjects (irbmed, 2011).

In this video, the most significant point is the researcher’s understanding of the ethical principles when designing research that will use humans as subjects. Apart from the participants being informed and giving their consent, the researcher has to clearly understand these principles before deciding the nature of their study and what it would entail.

Guiding Principles of Institutional Review Board

The purpose of this video is to show the viewer how IRB embraces diversity and how its processes are based on its guiding principles of respect for persons, risk &benefit analysis, and fairness and justice. The video shows the thoroughness involved in IRB’s processes (Johns Hopkins Medicine, 2015).

Regarding protecting human subjects in research, this video shows that it is not always about IRB but the essence of upholding the critical principles to assure patients’ safety, privacy, rights, and well-being.

NSG 6101 Week 2 Project Human Research Protection References

Daigle, D. (2014, May 29). Research ethics involving human subjects. YouTube. Retrieved February 22, 2023, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-O5gsF5oyls

irbmed. (2011, October 11). The Belmont Report (part One: Basic ethical principles). YouTube. Retrieved February 22, 2023, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=86zWBjDaXPk

irbmed. (2011, October 11). The Belmont Report (part Two: Applying the principles). YouTube. Retrieved February 22, 2023, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cIafASIIU70

Johns Hopkins Medicine. (2015, October 8). Guiding principles of institutional review boards (IRB). YouTube. Retrieved February 22, 2023, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iFik0of3iUM

UTHealth Nursing. (2017, February 24). CARING CORRUPTED – The Killing Nurses of the Third Reich. YouTube. Retrieved February 22, 2023, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rz8ge4aw8Ws

During this course, you will learn the components required for a research study. Each week you will learn components of the research process through your readings and application of the knowledge gained to published research articles.

During this week, you are expected to examine the protection of human subjects in research from early research studies, through the development of research codes to current research standards. The aim is to familiarize you with the ethical issues associated with research and gain firsthand information of the processes used to protect research participants.

Task:

View each of the You Tube clips listed below:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rz8ge4aw8Ws Caring Corrupted: The Killing Nurses of the Third Reich

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-O5gsF5oyls Research Ethics

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=86zWBjDaXPk Belmont Report Part 1

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cIafASIIU70 Belmont Report Part 2

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iFik0of3iUM IRB (Institutional Review Board)

After viewing each video, write two paragraphs about each video describing the purpose of the video and discussed one point from each video that you think is important regarding protecting human subjects in research and provided rationale. Your submission should be 400-500 words, using APA style.

Submission Details

Name your document as SU_NSG6101_W2_Project_LastName_FirstInitial.doc.

Submit your certificate to the Submissions Area by the due date assigned.

Week 2 Protection of Human Subjects Rubric