NURS 6501 Week 10 Case Study Assignment Rubric
An understanding of the factors surrounding women’s and men’s health can be critically important to disease diagnosis and treatment in these areas. This importance is magnified by the fact that some diseases and disorders manifest differently based on the sex of the patient.
Effective disease analysis often requires an understanding that goes beyond the human systems involved. The impact of patient characteristics, as well as racial and ethnic variables, can also have an important impact.
In this study, you examine a case study and analyze the symptoms presented. You identify the elements that may be factors in the diagnosis, and you explain the implications to patient health.
WEEKLY RESOURCES
Note: These readings are intended to serve as supplementary to the Lecturio content provided in this course. Please refer/review these supplementary resources should you need help in reinforcing concepts and in preparation for completing this week’s Assessments.
· McCance, K. L. & Huether, S. E. (2019). Pathophysiology: The biologic basis for disease in adults and children (8th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby/Elsevier.
· Chapter 24: Structure and Function of the Reproductive Systems (stop at Tests of reproductive function); Summary Review
· Chapter 25: Alterations of the Female Reproductive System (stop at Organ prolapse); pp. 787–788 (start at Impaired fertility) (stop at Disorders of the female breast); Summary Review
· Chapter 26: Alterations of the Male Reproductive System (stop at Hormone levels); Summary Review
· Chapter 27: Sexually Transmitted Infections, including Summary Review
· Low, N. & Broutet N. J. (2017). Sexually transmitted infections – Research priorities for new challenges Links to an external site. . PLoS Medicine, (12), e1002481
NURS 6501 Week 10 Case Study Assignment Rubric
The Assignment (1- to 2-page case study analysis)
In your Case Study Analysis related to the scenario provided, explain the following:
The factors that affect fertility (STDs).
Why inflammatory markers rise in STD/PID.
Why prostatitis and infection happens. Also explain the causes of systemic reaction.
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NURS 6501 Week 10 Case Study Assignment Rubric
**Case Study Analysis: Factors Affecting Fertility and Inflammatory Markers in STD/PID**
In this case study analysis, we will explore the factors that affect fertility, why inflammatory markers rise in sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), and why prostatitis and infection happen, along with the causes of systemic reaction.
**Factors Affecting Fertility (STDs):**
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can significantly impact fertility in both men and women. STDs such as chlamydia and gonorrhea are known to cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women, leading to inflammation of the reproductive organs, scarring, and fallopian tube damage. In men, STDs like gonorrhea and chlamydia can lead to urethritis and epididymitis, which may impair sperm production and function. Additionally, STDs can lead to complications such as ectopic pregnancy and infertility in both sexes.
**Why Inflammatory Markers Rise in STD/PID:**
Inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein (CRP) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) rise in response to infection and inflammation. In STDs and PID, the body’s immune response is activated to fight off the infection, leading to increased production of inflammatory markers by the liver. Elevated CRP and ESR levels serve as indicators of ongoing inflammation and tissue damage, helping clinicians diagnose and monitor the progression of STDs and PID.
**Why Prostatitis and Infection Happen; Causes of Systemic Reaction:**
Prostatitis, or inflammation of the prostate gland, can occur due to bacterial infection, urinary tract infections (UTIs), sexually transmitted infections (STIs), or autoimmune conditions. Bacterial prostatitis is often caused by the same pathogens responsible for UTIs and STDs, such as Escherichia coli, Chlamydia trachomatis, and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Infection can spread to the prostate gland via the urethra or bloodstream, leading to inflammation and systemic symptoms such as fever, chills, and malaise. The systemic reaction is triggered by the body’s immune response to the infection, resulting in the release of inflammatory mediators such as cytokines, prostaglandins, and histamine. These mediators cause vasodilation, increased vascular permeability, and recruitment of immune cells to the site of infection, leading to the characteristic signs of inflammation such as redness, swelling, heat, and pain.
**Conclusion:**
In conclusion, STDs, PID, prostatitis, and systemic reactions are complex conditions that can significantly impact fertility and reproductive health. Understanding the factors that affect fertility, the mechanisms underlying inflammatory responses, and the causes of infection is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment in clinical practice. Healthcare providers must be vigilant in recognizing the signs and symptoms of these conditions and implementing appropriate interventions to prevent complications and promote patient health and well-being.
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