NURS 8302 Week 11: Evaluating and Sustaining Change

Week 11: Evaluating and Sustaining Change

What does it mean to evaluate and sustain change?

Quality improvement initiatives require the evaluation of changes, as well as the ability to sustain the changes long term. This requires effective leadership approaches to motivate and inspire, as well as the ability to adequately measure the value and function of the change.

This week, you will submit your certificate of completion for the IHI Modules required for this course. You will examine the use of both change management and change leadership in the implementation of quality improvement. You will also explore the role of evaluation and sustainment as it relates to change.

Learning Objectives

Students will:

Complete healthcare improvement and quality training program modules
Compare change management and change leadership
Analyze leadership approaches for evaluation of change in nursing practice
Analyze leadership approaches for sustainment of change in nursing practice
Analyze the function of leadership for evaluating, maintaining, and sustaining change
Evaluate when to stop measuring change in organizations

Learning Resources

https://academics.waldenu.edu/catalog/courses/nurs-1/8302

Required Readings (click to expand/reduce)

Required Media (click to expand/reduce)

Assignment: IHI Modules

Complete and submit your certificate for all 13 IHI Modules by Day 2 of Week 11.

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Week 11: Evaluating and Sustaining Change

Discussion: Evaluating and Sustaining Change

Change is the law of life.

—John F. Kennedy

Change is inevitable. There is no getting around it, but that does not mean change always has to be negative. Society often places a negative connotation to change, but what if the change is for the best? What if change is what sustains growth and encourages improvement?
In nursing practice, change is unavoidable. How should change be evaluated, maintained, and sustained in nursing practice? What role does leadership have in change management? Consider the role of change management in nursing, and reflect on how change management may differ from change leadership.

Photo Credit: hin255 / Adobe Stock

For this Discussion, compare change management and change leadership. Reflect on the potential impact of leadership approaches on change, and consider how leadership may influence change in healthcare organizations and nursing practice.

To Prepare:

Review the Learning Resources for this week, and reflect on the mechanisms available to evaluate change in healthcare organizations and nursing practice.
How is change management related to change leadership?
Consider how leadership approaches may contribute to evaluation processes for change management, as well as for the support of sustaining changes in healthcare organizations and nursing practice.
What does it mean to sustain changes in healthcare organizations or nursing practice, and how might leadership support these aims?
Reflect on when you should stop measuring change in an organization, and why.

Change management and change leadership are two interrelated concepts that play crucial roles in navigating change within healthcare organizations and nursing practice.

 

Change management primarily focuses on the processes, tools, and techniques used to plan, implement, and monitor change initiatives. It involves systematically addressing the human side of change, including communication, stakeholder engagement, and resistance management. Change management aims to ensure that changes are executed efficiently and effectively, with minimal disruption to operations.

 

On the other hand, change leadership encompasses the vision, direction, and inspiration provided by leaders to guide individuals and teams through change. Change leaders set the tone for change, aligning organizational goals with individual motivations, fostering a culture of innovation, and empowering others to embrace new ways of working. Change leadership is about inspiring and mobilizing people to embrace change, rather than just managing the technical aspects of change implementation.

 

While change management focuses on the tactical aspects of change implementation, such as project planning and resource allocation, change leadership addresses the emotional and motivational aspects of change, inspiring commitment and resilience among stakeholders.

 

Leadership approaches can significantly influence the success of change initiatives in healthcare organizations and nursing practice. Transformational leaders, for example, are adept at inspiring and motivating others to embrace change, fostering a shared vision for the future, and empowering teams to drive innovation. Transactional leaders, on the other hand, may focus more on the day-to-day management of change processes, ensuring that tasks are completed on time and within budget.

 

In terms of evaluating and sustaining changes in healthcare organizations and nursing practice, leadership plays a critical role. Leaders must champion change initiatives, provide ongoing support and resources, and reinforce the importance of sustained efforts to embed change into organizational culture. This may involve regular communication, celebrating successes, and addressing challenges proactively to prevent regression to previous states.

 

Sustaining changes in healthcare organizations or nursing practice means ensuring that the improvements achieved through change initiatives become ingrained in the organization’s culture and processes over the long term. This requires ongoing monitoring, reinforcement, and adaptation to ensure that changes remain relevant and effective amidst evolving circumstances.

 

Knowing when to stop measuring change in an organization depends on the nature of the change initiative and its intended outcomes. In general, organizations should continue measuring change as long as it remains relevant to their strategic objectives and contributes to ongoing improvement efforts. However, there may come a point where the desired outcomes have been achieved, and the focus shifts to maintaining the gains and integrating the changes into routine practice. At this stage, organizations may shift from measuring specific change metrics to monitoring overall performance and addressing any emerging issues as needed.

By Day 3 of Week 11

Post a brief comparison between change management and change leadership. Be specific. Explain how leadership approaches may relate to processes for evaluation of and sustainment of change in a healthcare organization or nursing practice. Then, explain the function of leadership in evaluating, maintaining, and sustaining change. What is the influence of leadership on these aims? Be sure to include a brief explanation of whether you should stop measuring change in an organization, and explain why. Be specific and provide examples.

**Comparison between Change Management and Change Leadership:**

 

Change Management:

– Focuses on processes, tools, and techniques to plan, implement, and monitor change initiatives.

– Emphasizes systematic approaches to address the technical aspects of change, such as project planning, resource allocation, and risk management.

– Involves activities like communication, stakeholder engagement, training, and resistance management to ensure smooth transition during change implementation.

– Often associated with achieving specific project milestones and ensuring that changes are executed efficiently and effectively.

 

Change Leadership:

– Focuses on providing vision, direction, and inspiration to guide individuals and teams through change.

– Emphasizes the emotional and motivational aspects of change, inspiring commitment, resilience, and innovation among stakeholders.

– Involves setting a clear vision for change, aligning organizational goals with individual motivations, and empowering others to embrace new ways of working.

– Often associated with inspiring and mobilizing people to embrace change, fostering a culture of continuous improvement, and driving organizational transformation.

 

**Leadership Approaches and Processes for Evaluation and Sustainment of Change:**

 

Leadership approaches play a critical role in the evaluation and sustainment of change in healthcare organizations or nursing practice. Transformational leadership, for example, can inspire commitment to change, foster a culture of innovation, and empower teams to drive sustained improvement efforts. Transactional leadership, on the other hand, may focus on monitoring progress, ensuring accountability, and addressing barriers to change implementation.

 

Leadership’s influence on these aims is significant. Effective leaders provide ongoing support, resources, and reinforcement to ensure that changes are integrated into organizational culture and processes. They champion change initiatives, communicate the importance of sustained efforts, and celebrate successes to maintain momentum and motivation among stakeholders.

 

**Function of Leadership in Evaluating, Maintaining, and Sustaining Change:**

 

Leadership plays a multifaceted role in evaluating, maintaining, and sustaining change:

– Evaluation: Leaders facilitate the evaluation process by defining measurable goals, monitoring progress, and assessing the impact of change initiatives on organizational performance and outcomes.

– Maintenance: Leaders provide ongoing support, resources, and guidance to ensure that changes are embedded into organizational culture and processes. They address challenges proactively and reinforce the importance of sustained efforts to maintain gains.

– Sustainment: Leaders foster a culture of continuous improvement, empowering teams to identify opportunities for further enhancement and adaptation. They communicate the long-term benefits of sustained change and promote accountability to ensure that improvements endure over time.

 

**Should You Stop Measuring Change in an Organization?**

 

Determining when to stop measuring change in an organization depends on the nature of the change initiative and its intended outcomes. While it is essential to monitor progress and evaluate the impact of change, there may come a point where the desired objectives have been achieved, and the focus shifts to maintaining gains and integrating changes into routine practice. At this stage, organizations may transition from measuring specific change metrics to monitoring overall performance and addressing emerging issues as needed. However, it is crucial to remain vigilant and periodically reassess the need for continued measurement to ensure that improvements remain sustainable and aligned with organizational goals.

By Day 6 of Week 11

Read a selection of your colleagues’ responses and respond to at least two of your colleagues on two different days by expanding upon your colleague’s post or offering an alternative perspective on the influence of leadership in evaluating, maintaining, and sustaining change in an organization.

**Response to Colleague A:**

 

I found your analysis of the influence of leadership in evaluating, maintaining, and sustaining change in an organization to be comprehensive and insightful. Indeed, leadership plays a pivotal role in driving and sustaining change initiatives, and your explanation aptly highlights the multifaceted functions of leadership in this regard.

 

To expand upon your points, it’s important to recognize that the influence of leadership extends beyond just providing support and resources. Effective leaders also foster a culture of accountability and continuous learning within their organizations. By holding individuals and teams accountable for their roles in change initiatives and encouraging reflection on successes and challenges, leaders can instill a sense of ownership and commitment to sustained improvement efforts.

 

Furthermore, leadership’s role in evaluating change goes beyond simply monitoring progress and outcomes. Leaders should actively engage stakeholders in the evaluation process, soliciting feedback and insights from frontline staff, patients, and other key stakeholders. This participatory approach not only enhances the accuracy and validity of evaluation efforts but also promotes transparency and inclusivity within the organization.

 

In terms of when to stop measuring change, it’s essential to consider both the achievement of intended outcomes and the evolving needs of the organization. While reaching predefined goals may signal the successful completion of a change initiative, organizations should remain vigilant and responsive to emerging challenges and opportunities. Leadership plays a critical role in facilitating this ongoing assessment and adaptation process, ensuring that the organization remains agile and resilient in the face of change.

 

**Response to Colleague B:**

 

Your analysis of the influence of leadership in evaluating, maintaining, and sustaining change in an organization provides valuable insights into the dynamic interplay between leadership and change management. Leadership indeed plays a central role in driving and sustaining change initiatives, and your explanation effectively highlights the importance of leadership’s proactive engagement and support throughout the change process.

 

To add to your discussion, it’s important to recognize that leadership’s influence extends beyond just providing direction and resources. Effective leaders also foster a culture of innovation and resilience within their organizations, encouraging individuals and teams to embrace change as an opportunity for growth and improvement. By cultivating a mindset of continuous learning and adaptation, leaders can empower their organizations to navigate change successfully and sustainably.

 

Additionally, leadership’s role in evaluating change encompasses more than just monitoring progress and outcomes. Leaders should actively solicit feedback from stakeholders, gather data on the impact of change initiatives, and use this information to inform decision-making and course corrections as needed. By fostering a culture of transparency and accountability, leaders can ensure that evaluation efforts are thorough, objective, and meaningful.

 

Regarding when to stop measuring change, it’s crucial to consider both the achievement of desired outcomes and the evolving needs of the organization. While reaching predefined goals may signal the successful completion of a change initiative, organizations should remain vigilant and adaptive to emerging challenges and opportunities. Leadership’s role in facilitating ongoing assessment and adjustment is paramount in ensuring that changes are sustained and aligned with organizational goals and priorities over the long term.

Submission and Grading Information

Grading Criteria

To access your rubric:

Week 11 Discussion Rubric

Post by Day 3 of Week 11 and Respond by Day 6 of Week 11

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Week 11: Evaluating and Sustaining Change

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