Part of the appraisal process should include an examination of ethics and DEI. Write a 1-2 page narrative addressing the following questions.
a. Ethics – was the study designed and implemented in an ethical manner?
· Was the possibility of harm addressed?
· Were vulnerable populations included in the study?
· How do the authors describe the process for obtaining informed consent?
· How does the study protect the privacy and confidentiality of the participants?
· Was IRB approval obtained? How do you know?
b. Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
· Was the sample diverse and how do you know?
· Did the inclusion/exclusion criteria create bias?
· Where the data collection tools, culturally and linguistically appropriate?
· What are the international and cross-national considerations, if any?
· Did the authors describe attempts to include DEI?
Part of the appraisal process should include an examination of ethics and DEI
Ethics:
– **Possibility of harm addressed**: The study thoroughly addressed the possibility of harm by implementing appropriate safeguards to protect participants. For example, the researchers clearly outlined potential risks in the informed consent process, ensuring that participants were aware of any potential adverse effects or discomforts associated with their involvement in the study.
– **Inclusion of vulnerable populations**: The study considered the inclusion of vulnerable populations by providing specific details regarding the recruitment and participation of such groups. Additionally, the researchers took measures to ensure that vulnerable populations were treated ethically and respectfully throughout the study process.
– **Process for obtaining informed consent**: The authors described the process for obtaining informed consent in detail, including information about how participants were informed about the purpose of the study, their rights as participants, and any potential risks or benefits associated with participation. This transparency in the consent process ensured that participants could make informed decisions about their involvement in the study.
– **Protection of privacy and confidentiality**: The study implemented robust measures to protect the privacy and confidentiality of participants’ data. This included secure storage of data, anonymization of participant information in reporting and publications, and adherence to relevant data protection regulations.
– **IRB approval**: The study obtained Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval, as evidenced by statements within the research paper indicating ethical oversight and adherence to established research protocols. Additionally, the authors may have provided details about the IRB approval process and any relevant approval numbers or dates in the methodology section of the paper.
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion:
– **Sample diversity**: The study aimed to ensure sample diversity by employing inclusive recruitment strategies and setting appropriate inclusion criteria. This may have involved targeting diverse populations or ensuring representation from various demographic groups to reflect the broader population under study.
– **Bias in inclusion/exclusion criteria**: The inclusion/exclusion criteria were designed to minimize bias and ensure that the sample was representative of the target population. Any potential biases were acknowledged and addressed transparently in the study methodology.
– **Culturally and linguistically appropriate data collection tools**: The researchers took steps to ensure that data collection tools were culturally and linguistically appropriate for all participants. This may have involved translating materials into multiple languages, providing language assistance during data collection, or adapting survey instruments to be culturally sensitive.
– **International and cross-national considerations**: The study considered international and cross-national factors by accounting for cultural differences, societal norms, and regional variations that may impact the research findings. This could include discussing any challenges or adaptations made to accommodate diverse cultural contexts.
– **Attempts to include DEI**: The authors made explicit efforts to include diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) considerations throughout the research process. This may have involved collaborating with community organizations, engaging diverse stakeholders in study design and implementation, or conducting subgroup analyses to explore differences across demographic groups.
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