Assignment Overview
1.1 Summarise a range of evidence-based philosophical and pedagogical approaches and research that underpin early years development and underpin the organisation’s approach and values
Summary of Assessment Requirements
The assessment task requires the student to:
1.1 Summarise a range of evidence-based philosophical and pedagogical approaches and research that underpin early years development and underpin the organisation’s approach and values.
In simpler terms, the student must:
- Review major philosophies (e.g., Reggio Emilia, Montessori, Steiner).
- Summarise key theories of child development (e.g., Piaget, Vygotsky, Erikson, Gardner).
- Include relevant research supporting early years learning (e.g., brain development, attachment theory, SEL research).
- Explain how these collectively inform an organisation’s values, teaching strategies, and learning environment.
- Provide a concise, evidence-based summary, not an essay.
How the Academic Mentor Guided the Student
Step 1: Understanding the Question
The mentor began by helping the student break down the requirement into manageable parts.
They clarified that the task is not to analyse or critique theories, but to summarise a range of approaches that influence early childhood practice.
Step 2: Identifying Key Philosophical Approaches
The mentor guided the student to list child-centred educational philosophies such as:
- Reggio Emilia
- Montessori
- Steiner
- Te Whāriki
The mentor advised summarising each in 2–3 sentences focusing only on core principles.
Step 3: Selecting Relevant Pedagogical Theories
The mentor helped the student choose major theories most commonly required in early childhood assessments, such as:
- Piaget’s cognitive development theory
- Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory
- Erikson’s psychosocial development
- Gardner’s multiple intelligences
The mentor explained how to briefly describe what each theory focuses on and why it matters for early learning.
Step 4: Incorporating Research Findings
The mentor advised including evidence-based research areas, such as:
- Brain development in the early years
- Attachment and relationships
- Social and emotional learning
- Language and communication development
The mentor explained that including research strengthens the summary and demonstrates understanding of evidence-based practice.
Step 5: Connecting to Organisational Values
Next, the mentor showed the student how to link the theories and philosophies to:
- The organisation’s philosophy
- Its classroom practices
- Learning environment design
- Educator interactions
- Family partnerships
This ensured the response addressed the entire question, not just the theories.
Step 6: Writing a Cohesive Summary
The mentor guided the student to:
- Use clear headings
- Keep explanations brief
- Focus on relevance to early years development
- Maintain an academic tone
- Avoid unnecessary detail
The final summary was prepared in a concise and structured format.
Step 7: Reviewing Against Assessment Criteria
Finally, the mentor helped the student check that the response was:
- Evidence-based
- Clearly aligned with early years frameworks
- Relevant to organisational practice
- Factually accurate and well-summarised
This ensured all requirements were met.
Outcome Achieved
With the mentor’s guidance, the student produced a clear and comprehensive summary covering:
- Key early childhood philosophies
- Major developmental theories
- Evidence-based research
- Alignment with organisational values
The final response successfully demonstrated how these foundational approaches underpin early years development and influence professional practice in childhood education settings.