**Table 2: Bloom’s Taxonomy**
**Learning Objective Verbs at Each Bloom’s Taxonomy Level**
| **Cognitive Level** | **Illustrative Verbs** | **Definitions** |
|———————|————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————|————————————————————|
| **Knowledge** | arrange, define, describe, duplicate, identify, label, list, match, memorize, name, order, outline, recognize, relate, recall, repeat, reproduce, select, state | Remembering previously learned information |
| **Comprehension** | classify, convert, defend, discuss, distinguish, estimate, explain, express, extend, generalize, give example(s), identify, indicate, infer, locate, paraphrase, predict, recognize, rewrite, report, restate, review, select, summarize, translate | Grasping the meaning of information |
| **Application** | apply, change, choose, compute, demonstrate, discover, dramatize, employ, illustrate, interpret, manipulate, modify, operate, practice, predict, prepare, produce, relate, schedule, show, sketch, solve, use, write | Applying knowledge to actual situations |
| **Analysis** | analyze, appraise, breakdown, calculate, categorize, classify, compare, contrast, criticize, derive, diagram, differentiate, discriminate, distinguish, examine, experiment, identify, illustrate, infer, interpret, model, outline, point out, question, relate, select, separate, subdivide, test | Breaking down objects or ideas into simpler parts and seeing how the parts relate and are organized |
| **Synthesis** | arrange, assemble, categorize, collect, combine, comply, compose, construct, create, design, develop, devise, explain, formulate, generate, plan, prepare, propose, rearrange, reconstruct, relate, reorganize, revise, rewrite, set up, summarize, synthesize, tell, write | Rearranging component ideas into a new whole |
| **Evaluation** | appraise, argue, assess, attach, choose, compare, conclude, contrast, defend, describe, discriminate, estimate, evaluate, explain, judge, justify, interpret, relate, predict, rate, select, summarize, support, value | Making judgments based on internal evidence or external criteria |
This table is a helpful guide for crafting learning objectives and assessment tasks. By understanding which verbs align with each level of Bloom’s Taxonomy, you can create more targeted and effective educational materials and evaluations.
P a g e | 9
University Assessment Council Walden University
FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
Table 2 Bloom’s taxonomy.
Learning Objective Verbs at Each Bloom’s Taxonomy Level Cognitive Level Illustrative Verbs Definitions
Knowledge
arrange, define, describe, duplicate, identify, label, list, match, memorize, name, order, outline, recognize, relate, recall, repeat, reproduce, select, state Remembering previously learned information Comprehension
classify, convert, defend, discuss, distinguish, estimate, explain, express, extend, generalize, give example(s), identify, indicate, infer, locate, paraphrase, predict, recognize, rewrite, report, restate, review, select, summarize, translate Grasping the meaning of information
Application
apply, change, choose, compute, demonstrate, discover, dramatize, employ, illustrate, interpret, manipulate, modify, operate, practice, predict, prepare, produce, relate schedule, show, sketch, solve, use write Applying knowledge to actual situations
Analysis
analyze, appraise, breakdown, calculate, categorize, classify, compare, contrast, criticize, derive, diagram, differentiate, discriminate, distinguish, examine, experiment, identify, illustrate, infer, interpret, model, outline, point out, question, relate, select, separate, subdivide, test Breaking down objects or ideas into simpler parts and seeing how the parts relate and are organized
Synthesis
arrange, assemble, categorize, collect, combine, comply, compose, construct, create, design, develop, devise, explain, formulate, generate, plan, prepare, propose, rearrange, reconstruct, relate, reorganize, revise, rewrite, set up, summarize, synthesize, tell, write Rearranging component ideas into a new whole
Evaluation
appraise, argue, assess, attach, choose, compare, conclude, contrast, defend, describe, discriminate, estimate, evaluate, explain, judge, justify, interpret, relate, predict, rate, select, summarize, support, value Making judgments based on internal evidence or external criteria
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