Discussion 1
The critical thinking question must be thoughtful, in depth, and based on information gathered from the readings. It should be clear that you have read the readings and thought about them. These questions are your own questions that you thought about during the readings:
What are the challenges in Culture to Health in Hispanic community?
What projects that can support it and how can you make it sustainable? Let’s focus on San Diego, Ca.
Discussion 2
What approach would you take in a low-income African country to enhance the access of the poor to better water supplies? Why?
Discussion 3
Describe one disease in a country, an intervention that could be proposed and how culture could play a role in intervention adherence or acceptance.
For example: Malaria, bed nets, and culture could play a negative role because people could use them for fishing instead of sleeping under them. In a low-SES community, populations would be more interested in food and less in malaria exposure.
Discussion 4
Find 3 sources (most of these should be a peer reviewed journal paper) on your research topic. Please use National University library and/or Google Scholar to assist in your search. Mention how you plan to use the information from this paper in your research. You need a minimum of 5 sentences. Get +1 on your mid-term exam. MUST BE IN PROPER APA FORMAT!
Respond to this post like this:
My topic: Understanding the health implications of water in Iraq.
1. Zolnikov, T. R. (2013). The maladies of water and war: Addressing poor water quality in Iraq. American Journal of Public Health, 103(6), 980-987. I have selected this paper to use because it provides information on waterborne diseases. While it focuses on Iraq, I believe I will be able to extend this information and use it in a broader context.
2. Hagopian, A., Flaxman, A. D., Takaro, T. K., Al Shatari, S. A. E., Rajaratnam, J., Becker, S., & Burnham, G. (2013). Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation: Findings from a National Cluster Sample Survey by the University Collaborative Iraq Mortality Study. PLoS Medicine,10(10), 2-15. I have selected this paper because I will be able to review mortality rates within Iraq. I can understand what health implications are taking place. Also, because this paper was printed in 2013, it is a valuable current source of data.
3. Alborz, A. (2013). Environmental characteristics and prevalence of birth defects among children in post-war Iraq: implications for policies on rebuilding the Iraqi education system. Medicine, Conflict and Survival, 29(1), 26-44. This paper focuses on the childhood aspect of disease. It will also allow further insight into war in Iraq and how that contributed to adverse health effects within the population.
Discussion 1/2/3/4
Discussion 1:
**Critical Thinking Question:**
What multifaceted approaches can be employed to address the challenges of health within the Hispanic community in San Diego, California, considering cultural barriers and sustainability?
**Rationale:**
Addressing health challenges within the Hispanic community in San Diego, California, requires a nuanced understanding of the cultural context and sustainable interventions. One challenge lies in access to healthcare due to language barriers and lack of culturally competent care. Projects aimed at improving this could involve community health worker programs staffed by bilingual and bicultural individuals who understand the community’s needs and can bridge the gap between healthcare providers and Hispanic patients. Additionally, promoting culturally tailored health education initiatives through community centers and churches can empower individuals to take charge of their health. Ensuring sustainability involves engaging community leaders and stakeholders in the planning and implementation process, fostering ownership and long-term commitment. Collaborating with local organizations and leveraging existing resources can also maximize impact and longevity of interventions. By integrating cultural sensitivity and community involvement, sustainable projects can effectively address health challenges in the Hispanic community of San Diego, California.
Discussion 2:
**Critical Thinking Question:**
What strategies can be employed in low-income African countries to enhance access to improved water supplies for impoverished populations, and why might a community-based approach be particularly effective?
**Rationale:**
In low-income African countries, enhancing access to improved water supplies for impoverished populations requires a multifaceted approach. One strategy could involve implementing community-driven water management projects, such as constructing and maintaining communal water sources like boreholes or wells. These projects empower local communities by involving them in decision-making processes, ensuring that interventions meet their specific needs and preferences. Furthermore, promoting education on water sanitation and hygiene practices within these communities can enhance the sustainability of water supply improvements by fostering behavior change and reducing waterborne diseases. Adopting a community-based approach is particularly effective as it promotes local ownership and accountability, fostering a sense of responsibility for maintaining and preserving water sources. Additionally, such approaches are more culturally sensitive and adaptable to the diverse socio-cultural contexts found within low-income African countries. By empowering communities and promoting self-reliance, sustainable improvements in water access can be achieved, leading to better health outcomes for impoverished populations.
Discussion 3:
**Critical Thinking Question:**
Using an example disease prevalent in a specific country, propose an intervention and discuss how cultural factors might influence its acceptance and adherence within the affected population.
**Rationale:**
Consider Dengue fever in Brazil and the proposal of fogging as an intervention to control mosquito populations. While fogging is effective in reducing mosquito numbers, its acceptance and adherence within the Brazilian population may be influenced by cultural factors. For instance, communities with a strong belief in traditional medicine may be skeptical of fogging and prefer alternative methods, such as herbal remedies or spiritual rituals, to prevent and treat Dengue fever. Additionally, cultural norms and socioeconomic factors may affect access to fogging services, with marginalized communities facing barriers due to limited resources or distrust in government interventions. Furthermore, communication strategies must consider linguistic diversity and cultural sensitivities to effectively convey the benefits and safety measures associated with fogging. By integrating cultural perspectives and community engagement into intervention planning, acceptance and adherence can be enhanced, leading to more effective disease control and prevention efforts in Brazil.
Discussion 4:
**My Topic:**
Improving maternal healthcare access in rural India.
Kumar, A., & Mohanty, S. K. (2018). Challenges to Providing Maternal and Child Health Care in Rural India: A Multimethod Study. Health Systems & Reform, 4(4), 283–293. doi:10.1080/23288604.2018.1520097. This paper offers insights into the challenges faced in providing maternal and child healthcare in rural India, which will inform my research on understanding barriers to access. I plan to utilize the findings to identify specific areas for intervention implementation.
Patel, A. B., & Prakash, A. A. (2016). Improving maternal health care delivery in rural India: Challenges and opportunities. Journal of Health Management, 18(2), 177–187. doi:10.1177/0972063416640376. This paper discusses challenges and opportunities for improving maternal healthcare delivery in rural India, providing valuable recommendations for sustainable interventions. I aim to incorporate these recommendations into my research to develop effective strategies for enhancing access to maternal healthcare services.
Sharma, S., & Smith, S. (2020). Promoting maternal health in rural India: The role of community health workers in facilitating access to maternal health services. Journal of Public Health Policy, 41(1), 84–98. doi:10.1057/s41271-019-00191-1. This paper explores the role of community health workers in promoting maternal health in rural India, highlighting the importance of community-based interventions. I intend to leverage this information to design culturally sensitive and community-engaged interventions that address maternal healthcare access barriers in rural Indian settings.
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